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The South East has a Gross Value Added (GVA) of £158 billion (approx $290 billion / €230 billion). This is similar to that of Norway and Austria. |
With a population of eight million and a workforce of 4.2 million, the South East is the largest region in the UK. |
Approximately 287,200 VAT registered enterprises are present in the South East, more than any other UK region. |
The South East is the largest exporter in the UK, with £29 billion (approx $52 billion / €41 billion) of goods moved in 2004. |
The labour force is highly educated with 90% of the working age population holding an academic qualification and over one third of the workforce holding a degree. |
Workers with good language skills are readily available in the region due to the truly international workforce of 585,000 people who were born outside of the UK. |
Around nine working days a year are lost per employee due to sickness, the lowest amount for a UK region. |
The region is home to 24 universities and higher education institutes, where nearly 200,000 study. This includes the University of Oxford, one of the most prestigious universities in the world. |
South East universities work very closely with business, with over 2800 research conracts won annually, higher than any other UK region. |
The region's 24 universities and higher education institutes supply over 73,000 graduates per annum. |
£4.66 billion (approx $3.06 billion / €2.43 billion) is spent on R&D annually, nearly one quarter of UK expenditure. |
South East organisations undertaking R&D employ 45,800 people, which is almost 25% of the UK R&D workforce. |
The South East has the highest number of patents granted in the UK. The statistics show that 820 patents, over 20% of the UK total were granted to firms based in the South East in 2004-5. |
There are 6,540 foreign-owned companies in the South East. |
With three international airports, 11 sea ports, 108 motorway junctions, 77 train stations and access to the Channel Tunnel, the South East has one of the most extensive transport infrastructures in Europe. |
Heathrow, the world's busiest international passenger airport, is home to over 90 airlines serving approximately 186 destinations. It handles over 67 million passengers and 1.3 million tonnes of freight each year. |
It takes 35 minutes to travel through the Channel Tunnel between the UK and mainland Europe. Most major towns in the South East are connected by rail to central London with a journey time of under an hour. |
Almost one third of the land in the South East (637,000 hectares) is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), more than any other UK region. |
In 2004-5, the South East had the second lowest crime rate in England with 8,983 reported crimes per 100,000 people. |
94% of the South East population is in good or fairly good health, which is higher than any other UK region. |
Eurostar has set a record for the quickest train journey between Paris and London of just 2 hours, 3 minutes and 39 seconds, meaning a typical journey will take just over 2 hours when the line opens in November 2007. |
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| Oxford University team takes a quantum leap |
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25 January 2010
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A team at Oxford University has used a quantum computer to calculate the precise energy of molecular hydrogen, in a move which is being hailed as a breakthrough for modern science and industry.
Reported in Nature Chemistry, the development is being touted as the first step on the road to a new quantum system, which could have significant implications for a range of applications, as well as expanding the field of human knowledge.
Quantum computing is designed to focus on machinations which are typically unnoticeable in our day-to-day lives but which have a significant bearing on human life.
The latest developments from the Oxford scientists could hold the key to modelling and understanding how some of these processes work.
Speaking to the Oxford science blog, Jacob Biamonte, who is based with the university's Computing Laboratory and helped author the paper, revealed how these 'quantum simulations' could influence research and wider society.
"A future quantum simulator will help us understand the nature of matter - particularly chemical reactions - by finally providing solutions to long standing problems that we simply have been unable to solve using even the world's largest classical computers," he explained.
The key future development, he added, would be the realisation of an "intractable chemical simulation", such as the ground state of a caffeine molecule.
"This represents a step forward that is difficult to imagine," he continued. "What if we did not know how to control electricity, but had blueprints for iPhones, electric motors and dishwashers? Material Scientists and Quantum Chemists are in this situation!
"The impact a quantum simulator will have on this world is as difficult to imagine as an iPhone would have been in the Dark Ages."
Oxford is at the centre of some of the UK's most sophisticated scientific experiments, with the region combining the latest innovations with the commercial infrastructure capable of developing it.
A number of companies have close links with the university, which has seen a wide range of ideas brought out of the laboratory and into the real world - although few have the dizzying potential being described in quantum simulators.
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